Ubuntu 16.04 LTS äänet hukassa

[Jaska50]

En löydä paikkaa, mistä saisi äänet kuulumaan. Liukusäätimet ovat päällä, ja rinnalla toimivan XP:n äänet kuuluvat. Ei auta vaihtaa äänien vaihtoehtoja. Mikä on pielessä?

[nm]

Näytäpä nämä listaukset, eli komenna päätteessä ja kopioi listaus tänne:

Koodia: [Valitse]

lshw -c multimedia

Koodia: [Valitse]

aplay -L

Koodia: [Valitse]

amixer

[Jaska50]

lshw -c multimedia
 *-multimedia:0         
       description: Multimedia audio controller
       product: CMI8788 [Oxygen HD Audio]
       vendor: C-Media Electronics Inc
       physical id: c
       bus info: pci@0000:00:0c.0
       version: 00
       width: 32 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: bus_master cap_list
       configuration: driver=snd_oxygen latency=64 maxlatency=24 mingnt=2
       resources: irq:17 ioport:c400(size=256)
 
 *-multimedia:1
       description: Multimedia audio controller
       product: VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller
       vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
       physical id: 11.5
       bus info: pci@0000:00:11.5
       version: 60
       width: 32 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: cap_list
       configuration: driver=snd_via82xx latency=0
       resources: irq:22 ioport:1000(size=256)
aplay -l
**** Luettelo PLAYBACK laitteista ****
kortti 0: V8237 [VIA 8237], laite 0: VIA 8237 [VIA 8237]
  Alalaitteet: 4/4
  Alalaite #0: subdevice #0
  Alalaite #1: subdevice #1
  Alalaite #2: subdevice #2
  Alalaite #3: subdevice #3
kortti 0: V8237 [VIA 8237], laite 1: VIA 8237 [VIA 8237]
  Alalaitteet: 1/1
  Alalaite #0: subdevice #0
kortti 1: DG [Xonar DG], laite 0: Multichannel [Multichannel]
  Alalaitteet: 1/1
  Alalaite #0: subdevice #0
kortti 1: DG [Xonar DG], laite 1: Digital [Digital]
  Alalaitteet: 1/1
  Alalaite #0: subdevice #0
amixer
Simple mixer control 'Master',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pswitch
  Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Limits: Playback 0 - 31
  Mono:
  Front Left: Playback 31 [100%] [0.00dB] [on]
  Front Right: Playback 31 [100%] [0.00dB] [on]
Simple mixer control 'Master Mono',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pvolume-joined pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Limits: Playback 0 - 31
  Mono: Playback 0 [0%] [-46.50dB] [off]
Simple mixer control 'Master Surround',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pswitch
  Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Limits: Playback 0 - 31
  Mono:
  Front Left: Playback 17 [55%] [-21.00dB] [on]
  Front Right: Playback 17 [55%] [-21.00dB] [on]
Simple mixer control 'Headphone Jack Sense',0
  Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Mono: Playback [off]
Simple mixer control 'PCM',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pswitch
  Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Limits: Playback 0 - 31
  Mono:
  Front Left: Playback 25 [81%] [3.00dB] [on]
  Front Right: Playback 25 [81%] [3.00dB] [on]
Simple mixer control 'Surround',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pswitch
  Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Limits: Playback 0 - 31
  Mono:
  Front Left: Playback 31 [100%] [0.00dB] [on]
  Front Right: Playback 31 [100%] [0.00dB] [on]
Simple mixer control 'Surround Jack Mode',0
  Capabilities: enum
  Items: 'Shared' 'Independent'
  Item0: 'Shared'
Simple mixer control 'Center',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pvolume-joined pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Limits: Playback 0 - 31
  Mono: Playback 31 [100%] [0.00dB] [on]
Simple mixer control 'LFE',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pvolume-joined pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Limits: Playback 0 - 31
  Mono: Playback 31 [100%] [0.00dB] [on]
Simple mixer control 'Line',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pswitch cswitch cswitch-exclusive
  Capture exclusive group: 0
  Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Limits: Playback 0 - 31
  Front Left: Playback 0 [0%] [-34.50dB] [off] Capture [off]
  Front Right: Playback 0 [0%] [-34.50dB] [off] Capture [off]
Simple mixer control 'Line Jack Sense',0
  Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Mono: Playback [off]
Simple mixer control 'CD',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pswitch cswitch cswitch-exclusive
  Capture exclusive group: 0
  Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Limits: Playback 0 - 31
  Front Left: Playback 0 [0%] [-34.50dB] [off] Capture [off]
  Front Right: Playback 0 [0%] [-34.50dB] [off] Capture [off]
Simple mixer control 'Mic',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pvolume-joined pswitch pswitch-joined cswitch cswitch-exclusive
  Capture exclusive group: 0
  Playback channels: Mono
  Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Limits: Playback 0 - 31
  Mono: Playback 0 [0%] [-34.50dB] [off]
  Front Left: Capture [on]
  Front Right: Capture [on]
Simple mixer control 'Mic Boost (+20dB)',0
  Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Mono: Playback [off]
Simple mixer control 'Mic Select',0
  Capabilities: enum
  Items: 'Mic1' 'Mic2'
  Item0: 'Mic1'
Simple mixer control 'Video',0
  Capabilities: cswitch cswitch-exclusive
  Capture exclusive group: 0
  Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Front Left: Capture [off]
  Front Right: Capture [off]
Simple mixer control 'Phone',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pvolume-joined pswitch pswitch-joined cswitch cswitch-exclusive
  Capture exclusive group: 0
  Playback channels: Mono
  Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Limits: Playback 0 - 31
  Mono: Playback 0 [0%] [-34.50dB] [off]
  Front Left: Capture [off]
  Front Right: Capture [off]
Simple mixer control 'IEC958',0
  Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Mono: Playback [off]
Simple mixer control 'IEC958 Output',0
  Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Mono: Playback [off]
Simple mixer control 'IEC958 Playback AC97-SPSA',0
  Capabilities: volume volume-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Capture channels: Mono
  Limits: 0 - 3
  Mono: 0 [0%]
Simple mixer control 'IEC958 Playback Source',0
  Capabilities: enum
  Items: 'AC-Link' 'A/D Converter'
  Item0: 'AC-Link'
Simple mixer control 'Aux',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pswitch cswitch cswitch-exclusive
  Capture exclusive group: 0
  Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Limits: Playback 0 - 31
  Front Left: Playback 0 [0%] [-34.50dB] [off] Capture [off]
  Front Right: Playback 0 [0%] [-34.50dB] [off] Capture [off]
Simple mixer control 'Capture',0
  Capabilities: cvolume cswitch
  Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Limits: Capture 0 - 15
  Front Left: Capture 8 [53%] [12.00dB] [on]
  Front Right: Capture 8 [53%] [12.00dB] [on]
Simple mixer control 'Mix',0
  Capabilities: cswitch cswitch-exclusive
  Capture exclusive group: 0
  Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Front Left: Capture [off]
  Front Right: Capture [off]
Simple mixer control 'Mix Mono',0
  Capabilities: cswitch cswitch-exclusive
  Capture exclusive group: 0
  Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
  Front Left: Capture [off]
  Front Right: Capture [off]
Simple mixer control 'Channel Mode',0
  Capabilities: enum
  Items: '2ch' '4ch' '6ch'
  Item0: '2ch'
Simple mixer control 'Downmix',0
  Capabilities: enum
  Items: 'Off' '6 -> 4' '6 -> 2'
  Item0: 'Off'
Simple mixer control 'Exchange Front/Surround',0
  Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Mono: Playback [off]
Simple mixer control 'External Amplifier',0
  Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Mono: Playback [on]
Simple mixer control 'High Pass Filter Enable',0
  Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Mono: Playback [on]
Simple mixer control 'Input Source Select',0
  Capabilities: enum
  Items: 'Input1' 'Input2'
  Item0: 'Input1'
Simple mixer control 'Input Source Select',1
  Capabilities: enum
  Items: 'Input1' 'Input2'
  Item0: 'Input1'
Simple mixer control 'Spread Front to Surround and Center/LFE',0
  Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Mono: Playback [off]
Simple mixer control 'Stereo Mic',0
  Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Mono: Playback [off]
Simple mixer control 'V_REFOUT Enable',0
  Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Mono: Playback [on]
Tässäpä nämä.

[nm]

Koneessasi on kaksi äänikorttia: emolevyn integroitu äänipiiri ja Asus Xonar DG. Kumpaa haluaisit käyttää, ja oletko kokeillut molempia ääniasetuksissa?

Miten viet äänen eteenpäin? Xonarin 3,5 mm analogisesta liitännästä stereovahvistimelle tai kuulokkeille vai jotain muuta?

[Jaska50]

Olen kokeillut molempia. Windows XP toistaa vain Xonar DG äänikortin kautta. Käytän 3,5 mm stereojakkia ja ulkoisia kaiuttimia. Niillä on oma vahvistin. XP:n äänet toistuvat normaalisti. Xonar DG:n ohjaimissa ei puhuta mitään Linuxista. Olisiko kortti poistettava ja siirryttävä emolevyn ääniin? Kortissa on kyllä 5.1 äänet, mutta kaiuttimia ei ole kytketty. Äänien tulo on paremminkin periaate, kuin tarve.

[Jaska50]

Hei ! Poistin Asus Xonar DG äänikortin ja sen ohjaimen. Siirsin äänitulon emolevyyn. Tutkin vielä ääniä XP:n avulla ja ne katosivat XP:stä. Sammuttaessa tuli rapsahdus ja toive heräsi. Käynnistin Ubuntun ja laitoin musiikin päälle. Nyt se toistuu kirkkaasti emolevyn kautta. Asia on ratkaistu. Asus Xonar DG:lle ei löydy ilmeisesti Linux ohjainta.

[nm]

Asus Xonar DG:lle ei löydy ilmeisesti Linux ohjainta.

Kyllä sekin toimii ja listausten perusteella oikea ajuri oli käytössä. Xonarin äänipiirin analog output -tilaa pitää ehkä vaihtaa alsamixerillä: https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2261950&p=13213195#post13213195